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Traumatic Brain Injury
Specialists have concluded that traumatic brain injury association with memory disorders occurs in almost all cases that involve a brain injury.
Brain injuries, also known as TBI or intracranial injuries happen when an external force affects the brain in such a powerful way that is traumatically injuries it, leading to memory disorders. Head injuries caused by falls, violence and vehicle accidents are the major cause of memory disabilities worldwide. Brain injuries can lead to cognitive, emotional, physical and behavioral disorders that can be treated with physical therapy, speech therapy or occupational therapy.
The anoxic brain injury rehabilitation program is based on medications like barbiturates that slow down brain activity, steroids that reduce the swelling, oxygen therapy, cooling treatment and hyperbaric therapy. Anoxic brain damages occur because the path that leads oxygen to the brain is cut off or restricted and the brain is unable to perform vital functions, so that is why people who suffer such an injury should immediately follow an anoxic brain injury rehabilitation program.
Headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, confusion, memory loss and loss of consciousness, seizures, coma and paralysis are all symptoms of a traumatic brain injury. They can lead to complications such as personality changes, insomnia, cognitive disabilities, headaches and sensory changes, but the most dangerous complications of all are memory disorders. Recent studies have suggested that there is a strong connection between Parkinson and Alzheimer diseases and brain damages.
The most common brain injury is the one produced by a car accident. It can lead to a physical trauma that strongly affects the memory of the victim or it can cause post traumatic stress disorder. Brain damages that affect the temporal lobes can lead to disorders that involve the victim’s ability to create new long-term memories. This condition is called retrograde amnesia. On the other side, anterograde amnesia is caused by damage to the patient’s fornix.
The symptoms of TBI can vary depending on how severe is the injury. Mild brain damages can experience a brief loss of consciousness along with headaches, slurred speech, temporary memory loss and dilated pupils. The loss of consciousness for a longer period of time of 30 minutes or more can happen because of moderate brain damages, while long-term memory loss, seizures, nausea, convulsions, vomiting, vision loss, hearing loss and limb paralysis are caused by severe head injuries.
Repressed memory is one of the most controversial psychological effects of head injuries. The memory is not lost in the traditional way, but removed from the conscious mind and still present in long-term memory. Practically, the information is hidden from the patient’s knowledge. A traumatic brain injury association can help patients prevent and treat themselves in cases of severe or even minor brain damages, by offering education and study grants to doctors in order to perform thorough studies over the topic of brain and head injuries.